The first layer of security involves detecting potential threats or intrusions. Radars are critical in this step due to their ability to cover vast areas and detect movements accurately, regardless of weather conditions or obstacles. Other types of detection technology include fiber-sensing, fence alarms, LiDAR, acoustics, etc

Once a potential threat is detected, observation is crucial. Good camera quality is essential to deliver clear visuals for the next step, which is video analytics. The better the image quality, the more accurate the analysis will be, especially in challenging visibility conditions. Also for the recorded events.

Video analytics takes the visual data from the camera and classifies it. Camera-agnostic and on moving PTZ cameras. Day/Night, IR, and thermal.
This technology can distinguish between different types of objects, such as humans, cars, vessels, bikes, etc.
This classification step is vital for reducing false alarms and ensuring that security resources are allocated efficiently.

Identification involves confirming the nature and threat level of the target. This can be achieved by integrating additional information from AIS (for maritime traffic), ADS-B (for aircraft), or GPS (for ground assets). These systems provide precise identification data that can help differentiate between known and unknown entities and authorized and unauthorized activities.

The final step is to address the threat in a manner that neutralizes or reduces the risk. Mitigation can involve various responses, such as deploying security personnel, locking down systems, or using deterrents. Audio warnings can be an initial non-lethal response. The Starling Q62 offers more advanced mitigation capabilities with its long-range searchlight and optional laser dazzler, which can be used to warn, deter, or disorient an intruder, thereby mitigating the threat without physical confrontation.